"fermeture" meaning in All languages combined

See fermeture on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈfɝmət͡ʃɚ/ [General-American], /ˈfɜːmətjə/ [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: fermetures [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French fermeture. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:bor|fr:fermeture|text=+|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "fermeture", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "fermeture", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="fermeture"> Borrowed from French fermeture. Head templates: {{en-noun}} fermeture (plural fermetures)
  1. The mechanism for closing the breech of a breech-loading firearm, in artillery consisting principally of the breechblock, obturator, and carrier ring.
    Sense id: en-fermeture-en-noun-EuNsc7LC Categories (other): English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 64 27 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 85 11 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 87 9 4 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 88 9 3

Noun [French]

IPA: /fɛʁ.mə.tyʁ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-fermeture.wav [France, Vosges], LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-fermeture.wav [France, Vosges] Forms: fermetures [plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin firmatūra. By surface analysis, fermer + -ure. Etymology templates: {{ety|fr|:lbor|la-med:firmatūra}} [Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Medieval Latin", "term" : "firmatūra", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la-med" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "fermeture", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="fermeture">, {{lbor|fr|la-med|firmatūra}} Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin firmatūra, {{surf|fr|fermer|-ure}} By surface analysis, fermer + -ure Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} fermeture f (plural fermetures)
  1. closing Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-fermeture-fr-noun-b5pIgA0v Categories (other): French entries referencing missing etymons, French entries with etymon, French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -ure Disambiguation of French entries referencing missing etymons: 82 18 Disambiguation of French entries with etymon: 77 23 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 85 15 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -ure: 59 41
  2. fastener Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-fermeture-fr-noun-z-CkILdJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fermeture éclair Related terms: fermer

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:fermeture",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"fermeture\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"fermeture\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"fermeture\">\nBorrowed from French fermeture.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French fermeture.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fermetures",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fermeture (plural fermetures)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 27 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The mechanism for closing the breech of a breech-loading firearm, in artillery consisting principally of the breechblock, obturator, and carrier ring."
      ],
      "id": "en-fermeture-en-noun-EuNsc7LC",
      "links": [
        [
          "mechanism",
          "mechanism"
        ],
        [
          "breech",
          "breech"
        ],
        [
          "firearm",
          "firearm"
        ],
        [
          "artillery",
          "artillery"
        ],
        [
          "breechblock",
          "breechblock"
        ],
        [
          "obturator",
          "obturator"
        ],
        [
          "carrier ring",
          "carrier ring"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɝmət͡ʃɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɜːmətjə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fermeture"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fermeture éclair"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "phéc-mơ-tuya"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "phẹc-măng-tuya"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "phép măng tuya"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la-med:firmatūra"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"firmatūra\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"fermeture\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"fermeture\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "firmatūra"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin firmatūra",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fermer",
        "3": "-ure"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, fermer + -ure",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin firmatūra. By surface analysis, fermer + -ure.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fermetures",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fermeture f (plural fermetures)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fermer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ouverture"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -ure",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "closing"
      ],
      "id": "en-fermeture-fr-noun-b5pIgA0v",
      "links": [
        [
          "closing",
          "closing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fastener"
      ],
      "id": "en-fermeture-fr-noun-z-CkILdJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "fastener",
          "fastener"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɛʁ.mə.tyʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-fermeture.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fermeture.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fermeture.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fermeture.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fermeture.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-fermeture.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-fermeture.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-fermeture.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-fermeture.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-fermeture.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fermeture"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:fermeture",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"fermeture\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"fermeture\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"fermeture\">\nBorrowed from French fermeture.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French fermeture.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fermetures",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fermeture (plural fermetures)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with etymology texts",
        "English entries with etymology trees",
        "English entries with etymon",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from French",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The mechanism for closing the breech of a breech-loading firearm, in artillery consisting principally of the breechblock, obturator, and carrier ring."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mechanism",
          "mechanism"
        ],
        [
          "breech",
          "breech"
        ],
        [
          "firearm",
          "firearm"
        ],
        [
          "artillery",
          "artillery"
        ],
        [
          "breechblock",
          "breechblock"
        ],
        [
          "obturator",
          "obturator"
        ],
        [
          "carrier ring",
          "carrier ring"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɝmət͡ʃɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɜːmətjə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fermeture"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries referencing missing etymons",
    "French entries with etymon",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French learned borrowings from Medieval Latin",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
    "French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "French terms suffixed with -ure",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fermeture éclair"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "phéc-mơ-tuya"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "phẹc-măng-tuya"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "phép măng tuya"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la-med:firmatūra"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"firmatūra\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"fermeture\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"fermeture\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "firmatūra"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin firmatūra",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fermer",
        "3": "-ure"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, fermer + -ure",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin firmatūra. By surface analysis, fermer + -ure.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fermetures",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fermeture f (plural fermetures)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fermer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ouverture"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "closing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "closing",
          "closing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fastener"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fastener",
          "fastener"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɛʁ.mə.tyʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-fermeture.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fermeture.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fermeture.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fermeture.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fermeture.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-fermeture.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-fermeture.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-fermeture.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-fermeture.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-fermeture.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fermeture"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fermeture meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.